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For city slickers
A Negative Travel Guide Book
Best of the Dominican Republic Guide Books

GOOD INTENTIONS, BUT...
"Beware of Greeks bearing nation states"?!It is fair to say that Hellenism -- whatever that means! -- has been dominated by the Romans, the Jews (by way of Christianity) and the Turks. The first two conquerors were at least partially overpowered from within (by way of the Eastern Eastern Empire (Byzantium) and the Greek language), but the third one stood its ground: an exception that, quite naturally, most individuals or institutions "closely associated" with Hellenism would rather forget about. Mr. Reed has trouble understanding or even forgiving this "forgetfulness". Inquisitive and poetic traveler as he happens to be, he surprises the reader from time to time with such fascinating incidents as Greece's failure to "remember" that a 19th century Egyptian king was born an Albanian Muslim in the Greek town of Kavala.
Much less innocently, Mr. Reed likens the capture -- nowadays political correctness hardly allows one to say "liberation" -- of Thessaloniki by the Greek army in 1912 to the seize of Sarajevo 80 years later: both events reflect on a lack of "cosmopolitanism", he argues in passing. With the ghastly events of Bosnia very fresh in their minds -- the book was published in 1996 -- contemporary readers are likely to lose any sympathy for Greek gains against the Turkish oppressor, be it in 1912 or 90 years earlier: the very war of independence and the existence of the modern Greek state may now be viewed, under very contemporary lenses, as unfortunate deviations from the Ottoman "cosmopolitanism"! (More to the point, Thessaloniki fell to the Greeks quickly and relatively peacefully, and its two largest ethnic groups, Jews and Turks, vanished only decades later due to much bigger events associated with the two world wars.)
This fundamental mistrust toward the Greek nation sets the tone for the rest of the book. We are led to believe, or at least suspect, that the Balkan Christians' interest in educating themselves or their offspring in Greek had more to do with the cunningness of the Greek Patriarchate than with the self-evident importance of Greek as the language of the Bible, culture and Balkan commerce. (And yet eight decades after the Bulgarian monk Paisi called for Bulgarian learning and awakening in 1760, Constantin Miladinov was translating Plutarch into *modern* Greek ... before Russian instigation turned him into a Bulgarian patriot (later to be claimed by the "Macedonians"), that is.) And the conflict between Greece and FYROM is viewed as having its roots at the oppression of a very distinct (?) ethnic group ("Macedonians") by an intolerant nation state (Greece) throughout the 20th century, rather than at the collision between two well defined (by church and school), equally intolerant, nationalisms (Greek and Bulgarian). And so on.
On the positive side, the book makes for a very interesting reading and exploration of Balkan history and folklore. For example, we hear an Albanian poet stating that "(most) Albanians became Moslems in order to protect their language and resist the Turks" and an ethnic Greek in Albania complaining about the Greeks' lack of interest in their own classic works (and language). The situation in Kosovo (before NATO's intervention) is examined quite thoroughly and vividly, even though the author has barely bothered to interview members of the Serbian minority. His discussion of FYROM varies from the situation in Albanian-dominated Tetovo to an otherwise open-minded local woman's claim that the world's strongest dog is Macedonian, not Serbian.
Back to Thessaloniki, the author takes a thorough and balanced look at the development of the "Mother of Israel"'s Jewish community between their expulsion from Spain and their extermination by the Nazis. He even delves, assisted by Greek writer Tolis Kazantzis, into the "communist" politics of the 14th century movement of the Zealots: not a bad idea, given that their contemporary and sympathizer, Nikolaos Kavasilas, the man who wrote that "God's love for people depleted Him", is still popular among Thessalonican intellectuals! (Neither Kavasilas nor Metropolitan Eustathios' legendary 12th century work "Commentary to Homer" are mentioned as strong links between Thessaloniki's past and present; at least colorful writer Ilias Petropoulos has been interviewed, although we never hear why exactly he left Thessaloniki for Paris with "no intention of ever returning".)
Having grown up in an ethnically pure Thessaloniki, I would like to assure Mr. Reed and his readers that my hometown was a vibrant city, despite its lost cosmopolitanism; and it is becoming even more interesting now that immigrants from Eastern Europe and elsewhere are taking the place of its lost or assimilated minorities (and majorities). Building a Greek Thessaloniki (and state) under very difficult circumstances was certainly not a perfectly smooth process, and our Balkan neighbors may well have some fairly justified complains against us: while I do not feel that we should be apologetic or rueful about the past (and our inevitable manipulation of it), as Mr. Reed seems to suggest, I would recommend that we Greeks, and other interested parties as well, read his book as a good guide on such neighborly bitterness.
Illuminating

resale of public domain
A revisionist view and not very interesting.I was displeased with the dry, accounts of caesar's campaigns, surprising for a military man like Fuller. Also, he does not go into great detail about Caesar's personality, other than to quote the classical historians.
Overall, a very average work.
War as written by a warrior

Disappointing apologia
Depending on your stance...
Solid Book on Armenian Political ThinkingIt takes a lot of guts to denounce the Diaspora and to speak in-favor of an unpopular President. The book definetely provided insight on Armenia's government and some of the issues they were struggling with since the inception of statehood in 1991. Some of Armenia's problems that were discussed were the Armenian Genocide and how to handle it, the non-existant economy, and the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute.
The book was written around 1997, 1998, so the current Kocharian Administration is not really talked about. I hope Libaridian writes a follow-up on Armenia in the 21st century. I would love to hear his probably controversail views about Armenia today and the handling of "Artsakh" versus the terroristic and human-rights violations champion Azerbaijan.
.....


ATTENTION! ACHTUNG! ATTENZIONE! ATENCION! ATTENTION!
User beware
The best guide to Prague

Great start, but a slow middle and finish
disappointing, because the central idea fails
First-rate fiction from Eastern Europe

The Party Hack Speaks!But that's what Roy Medvedev wrote about Zyuganov in general. Let's occupy ourselves with Zyuganov's petty attempt at describing his own country's history (keeping in mind he knows very little about Russian history). His description of Perestroika, and Communist terminology, is absolutely hilarious. To elaborate, anyone who studies Gorbachev, and Gorbachevism, will come to understand that Gorbachev could be described as a 'neo-Bukharinist'. However, in his petty, and uneducated way , Zyuganov refers to Gorbachev as a 'neo-Trotskyite'. How could Gorbachev in any way be described as a 'neo-Trotskyite'? Leon Trotsky, as Isaac Deutscher explains in his masterful biography of Trotsky, advocated virtually everything Stalin advocated; collectivization, super-industrialization, and revolutionary expansionism (although Stalin briefly had to condescend to Bukharin's level, and pretend he was in favor of 'socialism in one country'). Conversely, Mikhail Gorbachev, in a move that Nikolai Bukharin would likely have favored (a narrow minded, nationalist type of action), allowed all of eastern-Europe to fall into the hands of the liberal bourgeoisie. The Russian Communist "Chief" Zyuganov should have refered to Gorbachev as a 'neo-Bukharinst'.
He also takes a stab at literary theory as well. He writes that Russian's, read many of the writings of American authors, such as Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Faulkner, and Twain. He says this forms some sort of dichotomy with America because we read the works of Tolstoy, Gogol, and Chekhov. What direction was he going exactly when he said that? Does he have such an inferiority complex, that he thinks Americans percieve Russians as some sort of cultural miscreants who are unable to comprehend mathematics, or able to read books? What point was he trying to prove exactly!
From beginning to end, this book makes very little sense, there's no continuity from one chapter to the next, and his life is of absolutely no interest to anybody, primarily because he was basically some low-level functionary from 1965 to 1991. If you can find an inexpensive copy at some flea market, go ahead and buy this book, but don't pay any more than $... for this book, you'll learn more reading 'Sports Illustrated' or 'Low Rider.'
The new Russian CommunismIn 2000, the Communist Party is the largest in Russia. Many educated people from all over the Russian political spectrum have united under the electoral leadership of the Communists. Even the so-called "democrats" and "reformers" in the Kremlin are forced to plagarize, in words if not deeds, the Communist program and speak of things like "social justice", "strong statehood", and a "regulated economy". The rhetoric of '92 is dead and buried. Only corrupt electoral practices and widespread fear-mongering by Russia's state run media have prevented a major electoral victory by the reborn Communists.
More than anyone else, the man responsible for this is Gennady Zyuganov. This book is a collection of his articles and pamphlets. It explains the ideology of today's Russian Communists, and is very useful in understanding the current Russian political scene.
Reading Zyuganov's program, you can see how his party has seized the moral and intellectual high ground in Russia's political battlefield. This man is not a neo-Stalinist like his accusers make him out to be. The achievements, as well as the shortcomings, of the Soviet past are dealt with fairly and honestly. Likewise, Zyuganov's vision of his country's future and its place in the world is one of the most thoughtful and inspiring put forth by any politician of any nation.
Any American interested in Russian politics or history should read this book. The editor, Vadim Medish, did a fine job of adding footnotes to certain passages that require further informtion for a non-Russian to comprehend. Zyuganov himself also wrote an excellent (though brief) introduction for his American readers. Only four stars because it is a collection of writings from throughout the '90s rather than a complete work from beginning to end. Having said that, it was still a treat to read.
Not your father's Communist PartyYet, Zyuganov's party and the coalition around it have remained the only true opposition to Yeltsin and the corrupt "Party of Power" that have ruled the Kremlin since '91. This book outlines Zyuganov's views on Russia's past and his ideas and hopes for the future. Reading it, one can see why many non-Communist Russians support his party.
While Zyuganov and the Russian Communist Party have yet to win a majority of the Russian vote, they have been more successful at forcing their agenda on the Russian political scene. The Kremlin has been forced to plagarize (in words, if not in deeds) the Communist program in areas such as the economy and foreign policy. The liberal, capitalist, pro-Western rhetoric which dominated Russian politics after the fall of the USSR has largely vanished.
Zyuganov's writing, compared to the wildness of Zhirinovskii's or the gruffness of Lebed's, is intelligent, sober, and (most of all) relevant. The only disappointment for me was that the book is a compilation of Zyuganov's various articles and pamphlets written throughout the '90s rather than a true political autobiography. Still, it was nicely put together and a good source of information on a man demonized by Russia's media and ignored by the West's.


Confusing and disjointed
Not that Great!!
Virtue as the key ingredient in an American democracy.

Insubstantial fluff
Ignore the Preceding Review - This Is A Noteworthy Book
Making Sense of History

A Poor Textbook
Not enough information
A difficult but brilliant work